Trove Tuesday – Fido’s Feat

You may have noticed I do like a good animal story.  Here’s another from the Camperdown Chronicle of September 14, 1954.

It is the story of Fido, a sheep dog belonging to electrical contractor Mr A.J Moon of Hamilton.  Fido had been confined at a Port Fairy vet, but after a determined escape, he walked 54 miles home to Hamilton even though he was recovering from a leg operation.  When he arrived at Mr Moon’s home in Garton Street, Hamilton, Fido demolished 3lbs of steak.  His leg was cured too!

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Amazing Story Of Canine Courage And Endurance. (1954, September 14). Camperdown Chronicle (Vic. : 1877 - 1954), p. 4. Retrieved December 10, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article24008716

Amazing Story Of Canine Courage And Endurance. (1954, September 14). Camperdown Chronicle (Vic. : 1877 – 1954), p. 4. Retrieved December 10, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article24008716

Christmas 1900s style

Christmas 1900 was the last of the 19th century and while some were looking back, others were looking forward to a new century and Federation in 1901.

The first Christmas of the 1900s was like many others the people of Australia would face over the next 50 or so years.  Australian troops were overseas fighting and in 1900 it was the Boer War in South Africa.  Over the course of the war, about 16,000 Australians left to  fight.  It was not the first Christmas troops had been in South Africa but as the reporter for the Fitzroy City Press says “Who could have dreamed then that yet another Christmas must pass before the trouble could be settled…”

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THE LAST CHRISTMAS DAY. (1900, December 21). Fitzroy City Press (Vic. : 1881 - 1920), p. 3. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article65668689

THE LAST CHRISTMAS DAY. (1900, December 21). Fitzroy City Press (Vic. : 1881 – 1920), p. 3. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article65668689

While the Horsham Times also lamented the ongoing war, there was a sense of celebration with Federation just around the corner.  “Thus what has been the dream and the ideal of all true colonials for a quarter of a century past has been practically realised”.  With such a large celebration ahead, there was a propensity to overlook Christmas 1900.  The Commonwealth Inauguration was itself a “splendid Christmas box to Australia, to the British Empire and, without exaggeration, it may be said, to civilization”

chris190030The Horsham Times. (1900, December 21). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 - 1954), p. 2. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article73025219

The Horsham Times. (1900, December 21). , p. 2. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article73025219Tulloh and Company was the place to go in Colac for all Christmas gifts.  For girls, there were wicker prams and strong go-carts, while gifts for boys included hobby horses and pop-guns.

On Christmas Day 1901, the Clear Lake Wesleyan Church and Sabbath school held their annual picnic.  With a lovely lunch served and shelter sheds and seats provided for the ladies, an enjoyable day was had by all.

CHRISTMAS FESTIVAL AT CLEAR LAKE. (1901, January 4). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 - 1954), p. 4. Retrieved December 2, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article73025286

CHRISTMAS FESTIVAL AT CLEAR LAKE. (1901, January 4). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 – 1954), p. 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article73025286

The Girls Friendly Society held their annual Christmas tree at the Horsham Mechanics’ Hall with over 100 children receiving a gift.

A CHRISTMAS TREE. (1901, December 13). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 - 1954), p. 3. Retrieved December 2, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article73030958

A CHRISTMAS TREE. (1901, December 13). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 – 1954), p. 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article73030958

Christmas Eve. (1901, December 24). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 - 1954), p. 2 Supplement: Supplement to the Horsham Times.. Retrieved December 2, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article73031210

Christmas Eve. (1901, December 24). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 – 1954), p. 2 http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article73031210

Christmas Day of 1901 was quiet in Colac after a busy Christmas Eve with much last-minute shopping.

THE CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS. (1901, December 31). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 - 1918), p. 3. Retrieved December 2, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article90562277

THE CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS. (1901, December 31). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 – 1918), p. 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article90562277

This flaming plum pudding would have made a spectacular entrance to the dining room.

Plum Pudding. (1902, March 12). Portland Guardian (Vic. : 1876 - 1953), p. 4 Edition: EVENING. Retrieved December 2, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63992065

Plum Pudding. (1902, March 12). Portland Guardian (Vic. : 1876 – 1953), p. 4 Edition: EVENING. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63992065

1902 was a drought year and the Hamilton Relief Committee helped out the towns of Warracknabeal, Hopetoun and Beulah with a donation of 60 sheep and other Christmas goodies.

THE DROUGHT SUFFERERS. (1902, December 30). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 - 1954), p. 3. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72852456

THE DROUGHT SUFFERERS. (1902, December 30). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 – 1954), p. 3.  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72852456

A  Benevolent Asylum is a place one would rather not be on Christmas Day, but in Portland, 1902, best efforts were made to make sure the day was memorable for inmates.  The fare was roastbeef, ham and goose and the Benevolent Asylum superintendent provided inmates with a drink (read “ale”), fruit cake and tobacco

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Christmas at the Portland Asylum. (1902, December 31). Portland Guardian (Vic. : 1876 - 1953), p. 3 Edition: EVENING. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63995651

Christmas at the Portland Asylum. (1902, December 31). Portland Guardian (Vic. : 1876 – 1953), p. 3 Edition: EVENING. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63995651

The Colac Herald of December 11, 1903 provided tips for making the Christmas pudding along with three variations of the recipe.

CHRISTMAS FARE. (1903, December 11). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 - 1918), p. 7. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87641338

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CHRISTMAS FARE. (1903, December 11). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 - 1918), p. 7. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87641338

CHRISTMAS FARE. (1903, December 11). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 – 1918), p. 7. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87641338

What is Christmas without a corny cracker joke.  They were just as corny in 1904 as they are today.

CHRISTMAS RIDDLES. (1904, December 20). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 - 1954), p. 3 Supplement: CHRISTMAS SUPPLEMENT To The Horsham Times.. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72836086

CHRISTMAS RIDDLES. (1904, December 20). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 – 1954), p. 3 Supplement: CHRISTMAS SUPPLEMENT To The Horsham Times.. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72836086

Oh dear, the pressure.

Her First Christmas Pudding. (1904, December 20). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 - 1954), p. 3 Supplement: CHRISTMAS SUPPLEMENT To The Horsham Times.. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72836088

Her First Christmas Pudding. (1904, December 20). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 – 1954), p. 3 Supplement: CHRISTMAS SUPPLEMENT To The Horsham Times.. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72836088

Some Christmas gift ideas from 1905.

PRETTY CHRISTMAS PRESENTS. (1905, December 1). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 - 1918), p. 6. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87609734

PRETTY CHRISTMAS PRESENTS. (1905, December 1). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 - 1918), p. 6. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87609734

PRETTY CHRISTMAS PRESENTS. (1905, December 1). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 – 1918), p. 6. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87609734

No reindeer for Santa in 1906, rather an eagle as depicted by Miss. M. Scott.

Father Christmas on eagle carrying basket of toys by Miss M. Scott. (1906). Courtesy of the State Library of Victoria http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/54176

Father Christmas on eagle carrying basket of toys by Miss M. Scott. (1906). Courtesy of the State Library of Victoria http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/54176

Horsham residents were well serviced by the local shops during the Christmas lead-up of 1906.

Christmas Catering. (1906, December 21). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 - 1954), p. 2. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72937123

Christmas Catering. (1906, December 21). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 – 1954), p. 2. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72937123

The Colac Herald published a list of  local shops and their Christmas wares.  Mrs Walkers’ shop was sure to have been a favourite with the local children in 1907.

THE SHOPS. (1907, December 23). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 - 1918), p. 3. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article93273485

THE SHOPS. (1907, December 23). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 – 1918), p. 3. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article93273485

Christmas Eve of 1907 in Horsham was a busy night.  Decorations, carolers, and children with musical instruments added to the atmosphere of the evening.

Christmas Eye in Horsham. (1907, December 31). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 - 1954), p. 2. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72806085

Christmas Eye in Horsham. (1907, December 31). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 – 1954), p. 2. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72806085

Christmas boxes were given to servants, usually on Boxing Day and were either money or a gift.

LEGALITY OF CHRISTMAS BOXES. (1908, January 24). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 - 1918), p. 6. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article93273594

LEGALITY OF CHRISTMAS BOXES. (1908, January 24). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 – 1918), p. 6. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article93273594

People stayed in the streets of Portland until 11.30pm on Christmas Eve 1908, entertained provided by the Portland Band.

THE CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS. (1908, December 30). Portland Guardian (Vic. : 1876 - 1953), p. 3 Edition: EVENING. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63986559

THE CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS. (1908, December 30). Portland Guardian (Vic. : 1876 – 1953), p. 3 Edition: EVENING. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63986559

By 1909 there were still plenty of mail coming from the Old Country.  In one day there were 300 letters, 50 papers and 40 packages to Horsham from England.

NEWS AND NOTES. (1909, December 24). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 - 1954), p. 3. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72964368

NEWS AND NOTES. (1909, December 24). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 – 1954), p. 3. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72964368

Last minute shoppers suffered the wrath of the Portland Guardian in 1909.  They were reminded to think of the shopkeepers who also had Christmas preparations and families to go to.  Shoppers were out until after 10pm and at 11pm the Portland Public Band entertained those still out on the streets.

This article gives us some of idea of the current affairs of 1909.  It mentions the “Waratah” which months earlier had vanished without a trace on a return trip to England.  On board were passengers that embarked at the ports of  Adelaide, Melbourne and Sydney.

Newcastle coal miners were on strike but that didn’t prevent Portland turning on the lights on Christmas Eve.chris190022chris190023

Xmas Holidays. (1909, December 29). Portland Guardian (Vic. : 1876 - 1953), p. 3 Edition: EVENING. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63990393

Xmas Holidays. (1909, December 29). Portland Guardian (Vic. : 1876 – 1953), p. 3 Edition: EVENING. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63990393

The stockings were up on Christmas Eve 1909 in Horsham.

The Festive Season. (1909, December 31). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 - 1954), p. 4. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72964576

The Festive Season. (1909, December 31). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 – 1954), p. 4. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72964576

Trove Tuesday – Four Simple Lessons

You just never know what you are going to stumble upon at Trove.  Thanks to the Department of Air’s four simple lessons, I feel I am now ready if a plane happens to crash in my vicinity.Crash Wisdom in Easy Lessons. (1942, April 13). Portland Guardian (Vic. : 1876 - 1953), p. 4 Edition: EVENING. Retrieved December 2, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64379670

Crash Wisdom in Easy Lessons. (1942, April 13). Portland Guardian (Vic. : 1876 – 1953), p. 4 Edition: EVENING. Retrieved December 2, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64379670

This article from The Portland Guardian of April 13, 1942 was in the column next to the obituary of John Finn Kirby, Western District owner of 1911 Melbourne cup winner, The Parisian.  I was researching the horse and owner for a post around Melbourne Cup time and my eyes strayed to the left and there it was.

The constant theme through the article is to not be a fool and stop smoking when a plane crashes nearby.  Of course this was during WW2 and there would have been more planes in the skies and flying skills may not have been up to scratch as many pilots would have been in training to go overseas.

I wanted to know if there were a prevalence of  plane crashes during this period to prompt the article, so I searched  “RAAF Plane Crash” in the decade 1940-1949 and there were 363 articles.  Most of those were in 1941 with 116 reports and many were  fatal crashes on Australian soil, although I didn’t notice any that caught fire as a result of a cigarette, the crash itself usually enough to cause a fire.  Nor did I see any that involved souveniring.

The Portland Guardian was not the only paper to publish the article during 1942.  Eight papers  from Brisbane to Geraldton to Kalgoorlie ran the article in varying forms and Mt Gambier’s Border Watch including the message among the classifieds.  Just three of the papers ran the full story, while the others published a reduced version:

CRASH WISDOM. (1942, May 1). The Charleville Times (Brisbane, Qld. : 1896 - 1954), p. 2. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7699277

CRASH WISDOM. (1942, May 1). The Charleville Times (Brisbane, Qld. : 1896 – 1954), p. 2. Retrieved December 3, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7699277

The Portland Guardian dutifully ran this shorter article a week after publishing the full article.

Summer Fashion

Summer fashion is about keeping cool but spare a thought for the women of the 19th century.  Western Victoria is at the bottom of mainland Australia yet that makes little difference once summer comes, with temperatures reaching 40 degrees on some days, even in the far south-west.  Imagine arriving from England in February, often the hottest summer month, and having to adapt to heat never experienced before, whilst dressed in inappropriate clothing.

Clothes found in the shops came from overseas made from materials unsuited to the Australian climate.  Throw in a crinoline, corset, petticoats, bloomers, boots and it all made for an uncomfortable summer.  Eventually, women did shed some layers but it did take time.

This advertisement from the Portland Guardian and Normanby General Advertiser is from 1842, early days of the colony’s settlement.  James Gladwell was due to take possession of a range of summer clothing fresh off the boat from England.  For those that did not want clothing, they could always buy a framed print of “His Majesty George the III, hunting”

Advertising. (1842, November 19). Portland Guardian and Normanby General Advertiser (Vic. : 1842 – 1876), p. 2. Retrieved November 24, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71568834

In 1844, a Pardessus,  a type of coat, was a “most useful appendage to a lady’s outdoor costume”.   Italian taffeta was popular and pink, blue and violet were fashionable colours.

SUMMER FASHIONS. (1844, January 4). Launceston Advertiser (Tas. : 1829 – 1846), p. 4. Retrieved November 24, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article84772233

Fashion reports cam from England and was for the wealthier woman, with much of the clothing too impractical and expensive for the average pioneering woman.  The following article is about June fashions (English summer) and published in September 1849 for the Australian summer.

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LADIES' FASHIONS FOR JUNE. (1849, September 27). Geelong Advertiser (Vic. : 1847 - 1851), p. 2 Edition: MORNING. Retrieved December 1, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article93139412

LADIES’ FASHIONS FOR JUNE. (1849, September 27). Geelong Advertiser (Vic. : 1847 – 1851), p. 2 Edition: MORNING. Retrieved December 1, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article93139412

In 1856, a visit to Miss Reed on Main Road, Ballarat was a must for the latest summer clothing from the Fashion houses of Paris and London selling at a range of prices.

Advertising. (1856, December 27). The Star (Ballarat, Vic. : 1855 - 1864), p. 1. Retrieved December 1, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66040226

Advertising. (1856, December 27). The Star (Ballarat, Vic. : 1855 – 1864), p. 1. Retrieved December 1, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article66040226

The following sketches are from an article from the Illustrated Sydney News of 9 December 1876  subtitled “Seaside Dress and Bathing Costume”

THE FASHIONS. (1876, December 9). Illustrated Sydney News (NSW : 1853 – 1872), p. 5. Retrieved November 29, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63334047

The accompanying description of the outfit third from the left is below:

THE FASHIONS. (1876, December 9). Illustrated Sydney News (NSW : 1853 – 1872), p. 5. Retrieved November 29, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63334047

For the ladies of Horsham in November 1889, the news was that a cord loop on the end of a parasol was a fashionable accessory for summer 1889.  Cashmere was popular as was the  “Greek polonaise” dress and mousseline delaine, a material which was taking the place of nun’s veiling.

Ladies’ Column. (1889, November 5). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 – 1954), p. 2 Supplement: SUPPLEMENT TO THE HORSHAM TIMES. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72862812

In 1892, the Portland Guardian‘s regular column “World of Fashion” reported summer fashions as “likened to a flower garden in full bloom”.  A dress in peach blossom striped silk perfect for an afternoon by the water.

WORLD OF FASHION. (1892, December 16). Portland Guardian (Vic. : 1876 – 1953), p. 2 Edition: EVENING, Supplement: Supplement to the Portland Guardian.. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article65441419

During a New Year’s heat wave, the Williamstown Chronicle argued that the summer fashions were unsuitable for the climate and it was time for clothing specifically made for the conditions.

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OUR LADIES' COLUMN. (1892, January 2). Williamstown Chronicle (Vic. : 1856 - 1954), p. 4. Retrieved December 2, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article68595885

OUR LADIES’ COLUMN. (1892, January 2). Williamstown Chronicle (Vic. : 1856 – 1954), p. 4. Retrieved December 2, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article68595885

A bathing costume from 1894.

A Bathing Costume. (1894, September 28). The Broadford Courier and Reedy Creek Times (Broadford, Vic. : 1893 – 1916), p. 5. Retrieved November 29, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58882443

Voile was a popular material for summer 1904.  This dress was brown, yes brown, but there were varying shades of brown such as tabac and earth.  Where did the blooming flower garden go?

GOSSIP. (1904, September 16). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 – 1918), p. 7. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article89708376

A lady’s blouse from 1909.  Patterns were available by mail order from M.Thorp & Co. of Collins Street, Melbourne.  Horsham ladies could get the same look like those from the city.

LADY’S BLOUSE. (1909, October 22). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 – 1954), p. 6. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72962676

A lady wouldn’t want to walk too close to a horse in this hat.

A FIELD-FLOWER HAT. (1909, October 22). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 – 1918), p. 8. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91852132

Another pattern from M.Thorp & Co. This dress is from their 1911 range.

LADY’S COSTUME. (1911, February 24). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 – 1954), p. 9. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article73159315

A hat is an important part of a summer outfit in Australia and in 1912 wide brims were in.

FOR WIVES AND DAUGHTERS. (1912, October 2). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 – 1918), p. 4. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87620359

It gets hot in Horsham and in 1913, the Horsham Times was offering tips on cool clothing.  Wool was too warm while silk was the coolest of materials.  The advice to ladies was to put their black clothes away until winter and bring out their white attire.

COOL CLOTHES. (1913, October 10). The Horsham Times Vic. : 1882 – 1954), p. 9. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72888408

A bathing costume from 1913.

THE LADIES’ COLUMN. (1913, January 21). West Gippsland Gazette (Warragul, Vic. : 1898 – 1930) , p. 5 Edition: MORNING.. Retrieved November 29, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article68662168

More tips on keeping cool, this time from The Argus of 1913.  The “Women to Women” column advised not to wrap babies in blankets during summer and young children should be dressed in fewer clothes.  “Women themselves have realised the comfort of the scanty clothing that they have been wearing during the last two or three years.  It is only a very old-fashioned woman nowadays who ever wears two petticoats”

WOMEN TO WOMEN. (1913, December 31). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 – 1956), p. 9. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7274211

Advertising. (1913, December 31). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 – 1956), p. 9. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7274208

The Port Fairy Gazette of 19 January 1914 advertised a pattern for a Ladies’ Bathing Gown.

Advertising. (1914, January 19). Port Fairy Gazette (Vic. : 1914 – 1918), p. 4 Edition: EVENING. Retrieved November 29, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91987072

Fur trimming was popular in the summer of 1916.  Really.

FROM NECK TO FEET. (1916, December 7). Port Fairy Gazette (Vic. : 1914 – 1918), p. 5 Edition: EVENING. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article88008299

This is a great photo from the State Library of Victoria’s collection.  The ladies are on Sorrento beach, Victoria.

Group of women standing ankle deep in water at Sorrento courtesy of the State Library of Victoria .http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/44447

Group of women standing ankle deep in water at Sorrento courtesy of the State Library of Victoria .http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/44447

The following dress was an English design.  The article from The Argus of 27 August 1919 notes that it would have to be adapted to suit the Australian summer with a longer sleeve needed to prevent burning.

SUMMER CLOTHING. (1919, August 27). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 – 1956), p. 12. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4700420

SUMMER CLOTHING. (1920, August 11). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 – 1956), p. 12. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4590862

 

A young woman wearing a bathing costume ca 1920 Image courtesy of the State Library of South Australia – PRG 280/1/17/559 http://images.slsa.sa.gov.au/searcy/17/PRG280_1_17_559.htm

Summer fashions from 1924.

WOMAN’S REALM. (1924, January 8). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 – 1956), p. 14. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1932240

Get the knitting needles out and whip up this royal blue surf suit made from four ply wool.

JUST SEE What We Have Secured FOR YOU… (1935, August 31). The Australian Women’s Weekly (1933 – 1982), p. 47 Section: THE AUSTRALIAN WOMEN’S WEEKLY HOME MAKER. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article52247098

An earlier article from the Horsham Times of 1913, proclaimed wool too warm for summer wear.  Twenty-two years later, designers had learnt the secret of sheep – wool really is cool.  Good for the sheep farmers of the Western District and Wimmera too.

“COOL WOOL”. (1935, October 1). The Horsham Times (Vic. : 1882 – 1954), p. 10. Retrieved November 25, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article75237170

Prints were everywhere in the summer of 1936 and I mean everywhere.  Not only were there print dresses and blouses, but also bags, belts and gloves.  Not just floral prints but also animal prints, musical notes and even fish.

The Fashion Parade. (1936, September 5). The Australian Women’s Weekly (1933 – 1982), p. 8. Retrieved November 27, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47477428

Let’s not forget summer shoes.  Shoes from 1939 were metallic, mesh and lace up.

SUMMER SHOES… (1939, August 19). The Australian Women’s Weekly (1933 – 1982), p. 31 Supplement: Fashion Portfolio. Retrieved November 27, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51942459

SUMMER SHOES… (1939, August 19). The Australian Women’s Weekly (1933 – 1982), p. 31 Supplement: Fashion Portfolio. Retrieved November 27, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51942459

Also from 1939, news that cotton playsuits could double as swimsuits.  There were also towelling two piece numbers and woollen swimsuits.  Also, just for those who wanted an even tan, boned tops, that stayed up even when the straps were slipped off the shoulder.

ALLURING SWIM SUITS—. (1939, November 4). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 – 1956), p. 10 Supplement: The Argus Week-end Magazine. Retrieved November 27, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11289777

Beach outfits from the 1940s.

1940

FUN on the BEACH. (1940, January 6). The Australian Women’s Weekly (1933 – 1982), p. 8 Supplement: FASHION PORTFOLIO. Retrieved November 27, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article46935395

1941

Summer play togs gayer than ever… (1941, November 15). The Australian Women’s Weekly (1933 – 1982), p. 23 Section: Fashion Portfolio. Retrieved November 27, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47482941

1945

SUN SOAKERS… (1945, September 29). The Australian Women’s Weekly (1933 – 1982), p. 27. Retrieved November 28, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51281589

WW2  was over and cotton was in short supply but it had taken a step up the hierarchy of fabrics.  Not just for tea towels or cheap knock-about frocks, cotton was being used for “finer clothes”.

Topics Feminine. (1946, November 16). Border Watch (Mount Gambier, SA : 1861 – 1954), p. 12. Retrieved November 28, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79864845

American fashion houses, set up after WW2, were sending their beachwear Australia’s way in 1947, even those made from plastic coated aluminium yarn.

Topics Feminine. (1947, January 4). Border Watch (Mount Gambier, SA : 1861 – 1954), p. 12. Retrieved November 28, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article78134282

Strapless swimsuits were fashionable in 1949 as were pedal pushers, although judging by the photo which accompanied the article, I’m not sure why.  But as the article suggest they were perfect for those with “not too slim” or “not too shapely” legs.  Tan, caramel, navy and black were popular colours.

WOMEN WILL BE WEARING. (1949, September 13). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 – 1956), p. 2 Supplement: The Argus Woman’s Magazine. Retrieved November 28, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22778225

What every girls needs, a swimsuit that doubles as a cocktail dress!

For cocktails —or bathing!. (1954, November 25). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 – 1956), p. 5. Retrieved November 28, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article23461427

Corsets were back in 1956, if only for swimsuits.  A relief for the writer of the “Woman’s Page”, who was glad to see an end of, she thought, swimsuits looking like a couple of handkerchiefs knotted together.

Woman’s Page. (1956, January 17). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 – 1956), p. 9. Retrieved November 28, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72530649

Passing of the Pioneers

Many of the November pioneers came from the south-west of Victoria from Bridgewater to Timboon.  Somewhere in between is Koroit and four of the pioneers who resided there, all of Irish descent.

Samuel LORD: Died 18 November 1906 at Pombeneit.  Samuel Lord was a resident of Pomberneit for forty-one years, but it took him the twenty years prior to settle. Samuel, born in Devonshire, England. arrived in Adelaide in 1845, went to Sydney, then back to Adelaide and in 1849 returned to England for a visit. He then came back to Australia, heading to the goldfields for several years. He then selected land at Pomberneit in 1865. He was a member of the Heytesbury Shire Council and had nine children.

Johanna RYAN:  Died 27 November 1914 at Panmure. Johanna Ryan and her husband Mr T. Lowrey and a child, left Tipperary, Ireland in 1851 for Australia, specifically Hobsons Bay, Victoria. After a time at the Bendigo goldfields, the Lowreys bought land at Kirkstall. Following the Land Selection Act of 1865, the Lowreys selected at the Yallock Estate and turned bush into a “beautiful farm” Johanna was ninety years of age at the time of her death.

GARVOC. (1914, December 5). Warrnambool Standard (Vic. : 1914 – 1918), p. 6 Edition: DAILY.. Retrieved November 22, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article73556791

Daniel O’CONNELL: Died 5 November 1916 at Koroit. It was a lonely end for Daniel O’Connell. He lived in a hut near the Koroit racecourse and received the old-age pension. In his earlier years, he had worked as a groom and roustabout.  Daniel’s body was found in his hut after a kindly neighbour, Miss Mullens, noticed he seemed unwell and couldn’t hear her.  She rang the police who visited the hut and found his body. He was well in excess of eighty years, according to locals, and he had lived in the district for around sixty years.

Johanna CLEARY: Died 16 November 1916 at Chocolyn. Johanna arrived in Port Fairy from Ireland when she was sixteen, around 1845.  She married John Moloney and they raised six sons and one daughter. The Moloneys also resided at Koroit, but when John died, Johanna went to live with her son James at Chocolyn.

Hugh McDONALD: Died 17 November 1917 at Ararat. Hugh McDonald was another Ararat resident, like those in October Passing of the Pioneers, who did the goldrush circuit. Arriving from Scotland in 1854 aboard the ship Tasmania, he travelled to most of the goldfields in Victoria as well as a stint in New Zealand, but like those October pioneers, it was Ararat that he returned to. His travels must have brought some success as he selected land at Mt. Ararat and built up what became known as the Mt. Ararat Estate (a winery today).  He married and had five children.  He was buried at the Moyston cemetery.

George CAMPBELL: Died November 1918 at Portland.

(1918, November 25). Portland Observer and Normanby Advertiser (Vic. : 1914 – 1918), p. 2 Edition: MORNING. Retrieved November 23, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article88197935

Catherine MITCHELL: Died 6 November 1918 at Yambuk. Catherine Mitchell arrived in Port Fairy in 1852 aboard the Priam.  She married Richard Thomas of Yambuk and they had four sons, two daughters, forty-five grandchildren and thirty-seven great-grandchildren at the time of her death.  She lived to ninety-two years of age.

James BLACK: Died 17 November 1918 at Koroit. James met an unfortunate death at age seventy-six.  Despite bad health, he was turning out cows when a bull rushed him and knocked him to the ground. He never recovered and died four days later. James was born in Paisley, Scotland and had been a Koroit butcher for over forty years.  He was also Mayor of Koroit on several occasions.

Maria MOLONEY: – Died 24 November 1918 at Koroit. Maria Moloney’s obituary described her as a “good old sort”.  She had been a resident of Koroit for 60 years after arriving from Ireland with her father and brother in 1852 at the age of 15. Her son Richard was killed at war in 1916 and Maria’s health began to fail after hearing the sad news.  She was buried at Tower Hill cemetery.

Sarah Ann OLIVER: Died 15 November 1928 at Brisbane, Queensland. Sarah Ann Oliver was an older sister of Elizabeth and Mary Oliver, wives of Reuben Harman and Jonathon Harman.  Like her two sisters, she was born in Cornwall and immigrated in 1849 aboard the Courier into Port Phillip. Ten years later she married Edmund Dalton, an Irishman and they lived in Port Fairy for the following twenty years, raising eight children. In 1879, Sarah and Edmund moved to the Darling Downs, Queensland.

Thomas MAILON:  Died 10 November 1930 at Portland. Thomas Mailon was born in Portland and was a policeman during his working years.  He lived in what was known locally as the “White House”, a home set on the sandhills near Portland.   An advertisement in the Portland Guardian (below) lists the “White House” for sale. This was only nine months before his death. Thomas had a number of brothers and sisters but never married.

Advertising. (1930, February 10). Portland Guardian (Vic. : 1876 – 1953), p. 3 Edition: EVENING. Retrieved November 26, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64291549

Marion Nunn JONES: Died 11 November 1936 at Bridgewater.  Marion Jones was born at the Tasmanian Hotel in Portland around 1851. She married William Forward Hedditch at Lal Lal, the Hedditch family home at Cape Bridgewater.  Forty-six years later, Marion died in the same room as she was married.  Her mother-in-law, Rachel Read was a January Passing Pioneer.

Janet Isabella Mary BLACK: Died 10 November 1941 at Mt. Gambier. Janet Black was born at Bridgewater in October 1863. She was the only daughter of Joshua Black and Janet Nicol and stepsister to Rachel Black whose obituary was in the October Passing of the Pioneers.  Janet married Samuel Kenney and they had one daughter, Lexie. They lived at both Cape Bridgewater and Kongorong. Janet was the last surviving child of Joshua Black.

Mary KENNEY:  Died 19 November 1941 at St. Kilda.  Mary Kenney was a sister-in-law of Janet Black (above) and they passed away within nine days of each other. Mary was the daughter of John and Ellen Kenney of Lower Cape Bridgewater and she was born in Richmond Street, Portland in 1847. She later married J.K. Palmer of Hawkesdale.

Margaret Bennett MARTIN:  Died 12 November 1942 at Portland. Margaret Martin lived in Portland for the entire eighty-five years of her life. She married Mr Symington and they had two sons and three daughters.

Florence COUCH:  Died 17 November 1954 at Surrey Hills. Florence Couch’s father was one of the original pioneers of the Scott’s Creek district near Timboon. Florence was the last surviving member of a family of thirteen. The Couch family were well-known for their horse handling skills. When Florence married Mr Roberts around 1906, they moved to South Africa for two years before returning to Scott’s Creek. She had five surviving children at the time of her death.

A Busy Month Ahead

I have been busy searching Trove, more than usual if that is possible, preparing  December posts.  It will be a big month.

December 1 is the first day of Summer so keep an eye out for some Summer Fashions.  As I found from my Spring Fashion post, that it is interesting to track the changing fashions over the decades.  A “not to be missed” post especially if you would like to find out when women stopped wearing two petticoats in Summer!

Following on from a successful series of posts in December 2011, I will also bring you Christmas from the 1900s to the 1950s with a Western District slant.  The Pioneer Christmas posts have been very popular and, like fashions, there have been definite changes to Christmas celebrations over the decades.

Have you been following the great Trove Tuesday posts from various bloggers each week?  If you would like to see all the posts from the last 14 weeks (can’t believe it’s been that many) check out Amy Houston’s blog Branches, Leaves and Pollen.  Christmas Day will also be Trove Tuesday, so I will have to begin a search for a Trove treasure with a Christmas theme.

There will also be the 19th edition of Passing of the Pioneers.  Around 250 pioneers have now been remembered in these monthly posts and the stories of the early days of the Western District continue.

I also have some new links to add to the Western District Links Page.

In between all this maybe I’ll get a post or two in about my family members.  One of my fellow Western District researchers has, in the last few days, handed me a big hammer to smash down one of my brick walls, so I’ll have to share that.

Phew!  I better get going.

Trove Tuesday – A Lady Motorist

I just love this story I found at Trove:

Driving a Beeston Humberette, Florence Thomson travelled from Adelaide to Melbourne in March 1904 earning her the title of the first female to drive the trip.  Spurred on by her dentist husband Ben’s achievements in 1902 in completing the same trip, Florence was nothing short of a trailblazer.

The trip was not without its problems, but the thick sands of the Coorong, limited petrol availability, a puncture, and a leaky radiator did not stop Florence.  Lucky she took a mechanic along with her.

A LADY MOTORIST. (1904, March 28). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 – 1918), p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article87353226

Her trip took her from Broadbeach, SA into Victoria’s Western District. Her car scared horses approaching Casterton and when she arrived in the town, she found there was “no room at the inn”. From Casterton she travelled on to Camperdown and then Geelong where she had a similar experience finding accommodation.

HOLIDAY ON MOTORS. (1904, April 2). Weekly Times, p. 19. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article222791657

 

MRS. B. THOMSON, OF ADELAIDE, (1905, February 22). Critic (Adelaide), p. 27.  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article211406512

Florence did not stop there.  In 1905, she competed in the Dunlop Reliability rally from Sydney to Melbourne.

"A LADY MOTORIST." The Australasian (Melbourne, Vic. : 1864 - 1946) 18 February 1905: .

FLORENCE IN HER RACING GARB AND HER EVERYDAY MOTORING ATTIRE – “A LADY MOTORIST.” The Australasian (Melbourne, Vic. : 1864 – 1946) 18 February 1905: <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140780231&gt;.

Mechanical problems at Albury looked as though they would stop Florence, but she made it to Melbourne to great adulation.

(1905, March 1). Australian Town and Country Journal (NSW : 1870 – 1907), p. 52. Retrieved November 26, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-page571151

FLORENCE THOMSON ARRIVING AT THE FINISH LINE OF THE RELIABILITY TRIAL FROM SYDNEY TO MELBOURNE. Image courtesy of the State Library of Victoria. http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/43094

FLORENCE THOMSON ARRIVING AT THE FINISH LINE OF THE RELIABILITY TRIAL FROM SYDNEY TO MELBOURNE. Image courtesy of the State Library of Victoria. http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/43094

Mrs Florence Thomson was truly a motoring pioneer as was her husband Ben.  Both had adventurous spirits. How many men in 1904 would have allowed their wife to do what she did, while accompanied by another man, and fully support her?

Born in India, Florence Alice Vardon married Scot Benjamin Thomson in Adelaide, South Australia in 1892. In 1929, twenty-five years after her epic drive from Adelaide to Melbourne, Florence was interviewed by The News (Adelaide). The interview was published on 17 August 1929. Florence told how she learnt to drive in 1902. During her childhood, she travelled around India and Burma with her father, a member of the British Indian Army and as an adult, travelled alone throughout Europe, China and Japan.  

Cars were not her only means of transport, “I have used almost all means of locomotion,” she said, “horses, camels, palanquins, donkeys, ships, trains, elephants, bullock-drays, and push bicycles”. When asked if she had flown in an aeroplane, she revealed she was the first woman passenger to fly with Captain Harry Butler, one of South Australia’s early aviators.

In 1931, as a debate was raging as to the driving ability of women, Florence commented for The Mail (Adelaide), published on 25 April 1931,

 

"Woman's View" The Mail (Adelaide, SA : 1912 - 1954) 25 April 1931: 11. .

“Woman’s View” The Mail (Adelaide, SA : 1912 – 1954) 25 April 1931: 11. <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58845739&gt;.

Florence died on the 28th January 1938 at her home at 200 North Terrace, Adelaide.  Ben Thomson died in Adelaide on 27 June 1944.

"FIRST WOMAN MOTORIST" News (Adelaide, SA : 1923 - 1954) 17 August 1929: 3 (SPORTS EDITION). Web. .

“FIRST WOMAN MOTORIST” News (Adelaide, SA : 1923 – 1954) 17 August 1929: 3 (SPORTS EDITION). Web. <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article128899444&gt;.

 

 

In The News – November 24, 1941

The Portland Guardian of November 24, 1941 heralded the 100th birthday of Heywood, a small town about 25 kms north of Portland.  The article remembered The Bell family and their contribution to Heywood’s settlement.  I recently  introduced to you my family link to the Bells in a Trove Tuesday post – A Matter of Relativity about Amelia Harman.  Amelia married Christopher Bell, a grandson of John and Elizabeth Bell.

John Bell and his wife Elizabeth Morrow, left Ireland in 1841 with eight children in tow, some were adults, and sailed to Australia aboard the “Catherine Jamison“.  Five months after their departure, the Bells had settled at Mount Eckersley, a few kilometres north of Heywood.

 

 

 

Great contributors to Western Victorian racing, the family were good friends with poet Adam Lindsay Gordon.  William Bell was with Gordon when he made his mighty leap at Blue Lake, Mt. Gambier.

The Department of Primary Industries cites the height of Mt Eckersley as 450 feet (137 metres) but that didn’t stop John Bell, at the age of 101, from climbing the volcano, only months before his death.

As a family known for longevity, twin sons Henry and James lived to 92 and 97 respectively.  At one time they were Australia’s oldest living twins.

HEYWOOD IS ONE HUNDRED. (1941, November 24). Portland Guardian (Vic. : 1876 – 1953), p. 1 Edition: EVENING. Retrieved November 16, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64402492

All of this is well and good but is it all true?  John’s year of death is recorded as 1885, with his birth about 1787.  That would have made him around 97/98, short of the 101 reported.  Still, if he did climb Mt.Eckersley, to do it aged 97/98  was still a mean feat, but John may not have been a centenarian.  The family notice in the Hamilton Spectator at the time of his death gives his age as 98.

There could also be a discrepancy with the year the Bells settled at Mt Eckersley.  The Bells did arrive on the Catherine Jamieson on October 22, 1841 to Port Phillip.  The newspaper article says they were in Heywood by November 1841.  The Glenelg and Wannon Settlers site states John Bell settled at Mt Eckersly in 1843.

A further reminder to not always believe what you read in the papers.

Trove Tuesday – Time for a Song

The Port Fairy Gazette has a lot of Byaduk news and I just love this treasure from May 31, 1915.   Australia celebrated Empire Day on May 24 from 1905.  School children participated in patriotic singing and speeches and flags adorned buildings.  The children had a holiday from school in the afternoon.  May 24 was also Cracker Night and in the evening people would gather around bonfires and let off fireworks.

Empire Day 1915 saw ggg grandfather James Harman visit the Byaduk State School and address the children.   He then sang “Just Before the Battle, Mother” and I’m pleased to see he “delighted” the children.  At age 85, he was only a year away from his passing.

BYADUK. (1915, May 31). Port Fairy Gazette (Vic. : 1914 – 1918), p. 2 Edition: EVENING. Retrieved November 14, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article94725183

“Just Before the Battle, Mother” was an American civil war song but given it was in the midst of WW1, it was apt.  If you have not heard the song before, click on the play button below to hear a rendition courtesy of Soundcloud and P. Murray.

Ellen’s Inquest

Recently I ordered some digitised Inquest records including those of my ggg grandmother Ellen Barry.  You may remember from the post A Tragic Night,  Ellen burnt to death in a house fire,  her drunkenness contributing to her demise.

The various newspaper articles from around the country gave good coverage of the fire including the findings of the coroner’s inquest and her movements on the night of her death.  I hoped that the inquest record would give me more.  The copy of the inquest proved worth it but since then Trove have released The Colac Herald (1875-1918) and an extensive article including transcripts of the witnesses evidence.  Therefore, rather than me describe what the witnesses had to say about Ellen, I can include their statements as found in the Herald

The first witness statement was from Dr Adam who examined Ellen’s badly charred body.  Even though unrecognisable , he was able to show the body was a woman and she was around five feet tall.

The next  statement was from mounted Constable Charles Magor from the Colac Police station.  By the time he arrived, the house had burnt to the ground.  He found what looked like a body and removed it, “carefully” , I might add, to the home of Ellen’s son George Gamble who lived a few doors away.

After the official witnesses, members of the public where then called, the first being Barongarook man William Heron.  He and his wife were travelling home from Colac around 11pm on January 24 when he noticed a light in Ellen Gamble’s window.  Interestedly he had seen Ellen at 9pm and to him, she appeared completely sober.

There is still a lot I don’t know about my ggg grandfather, Thomas Gamble save for fleeting mentions in Colac history books, some court records and more recently his obituary.  From the  reports of Ellen’s death that I had initially found  I had questions about their living arrangements, with Thomas supposedly living in another residence in the town.  His inquest statement reveals a little more:

 

Thomas Gamble had a greengrocer’s shop in Gellibrand Street, Colac.  Ellen had visited him at the shop on January 24th, a visit which seemed more like that of a shopper not a wife.   It is not clear if she paid for the items, however she requested vinegar and the very objects that helped contribute to her death, candles.  She also wanted bread so Thomas gave her 3 pennies to buy a small loaf on the way home.  After a drink of ginger beer she left with Mary Lennon who had also been in the shop.  Thomas noted that Ellen appeared sober then, between 5 and 6pm.  Mary Lennon in her evidence also said she thought Ellen appeared sober.

George Gamble then gave his evidence.  Ellen had wanted him to drink rum with her but he declined and Ellen went home.

DEATH BY BURNING. (1882, January 27). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 – 1918), p. 2 Edition: Mornings. Retrieved November 17, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91455765

Finally evidence from George’s wife Mary-Ann including reference to Ellen’s grand-daughter Mary Ann as mentioned in A Tragic Night.  She was lucky she was not also burnt death with her grandmother.

DEATH BY BURNING. (1882, January 27). The Colac Herald (Vic. : 1875 – 1918), p. 2 Edition: Mornings. Retrieved November 17, 2012, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91455765

It’s great to have the Colac Herald online at Trove, but I hope I find some good news stories about my Gamble family soon.  Currently my Electronic Friend is sending me stories of Ellen’s court cases with  the most recent from her 33rd appearance before the Colac Police Court.